Char-Koosta News

The Official Publication of the Flathead Nation online

Fire Update:

Thursday, August 2, 2007: Polson Air Quality update
POLSON — Due to persistent levels in the 65+ mg/m3 for the 24 hour PM10 average at the Polson TEOM site we are going to bump the classification to Unhealthy.

Unhealthy Increased aggravation of heart or lung disease and premature mortality in persons with cardiopulmonary disease and the elderly; increased respiratory effects in the general population. People with respiratory or heart disease, the elderly, and children should avoid prolonged exertion; everyone else should limit prolonged exertion.

The level is barely above the minimum but conditions are not forecast to change throughout the day. Ronan remains as “Unhealthy for Sensitive groups.”

Randy Ashley
Air Quality Program Manager
Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes
(406) 675-2700 ext 7213
cell (406) 261-2618

Thurdsay, August 2, 2007: Air Quality early warning
PABLO — For the third time in six years, air quality levels have decreased to unhealthy levels due to excessive smoke from fires, according to CSKT EPA officers.

The air is being continually monitored with expectations that more smoke will drop into the valley around noon today.

The adverse air quality will persist as long as winds are prevailing from the current wildfires.

It will be wise for some people to remain indoors .Children and people with asthma are the groups most at risk. Symptoms from short-term smoke exposure can range from scratchy throat, cough, irritated sinuses, headaches, runny nose and stinging eyes, to more serious reactions from persons with asthma, emphysema, congestive heart disease and other existing medical conditions. Given the highly visible nature of wildfire smoke, it is possible to make visual estimates of smoke levels. Generally the worse the visibility is, the worse the smoke. Here is a simple procedure on how to estimate potential health effects.
1. Face away from the sun
2. Determine the limit of your visual range by looking for targets at known distances (miles).
3. Visual range is that point at which even high contrast objects totally disappear.
4. Use the distance values to determine the local forest fire smoke category.

At 1_ to 2_ miles people with respiratory or heart disease, the elderly and children should avoid prolonged exertion; everyone else should limit prolonged exertion. Health effects appear due to increased aggravation of heart or lung disease and premature mortality in persons with cardiopulmonary disease and the elderly; increased respiratory effects in general population.

At 1 mile people with respiratory or heart disease, the elderly and children should avoid any outdoor activity; everyone else should limit prolonged exertion. Health effects appear due to significant aggravation of heart or lung disease and premature mortality in persons with cardiopulmonary disease and the elderly; significant increased respiratory effects in general population.

At 3/4 mile everyone should avoid any outdoor exertion; people with respiratory or heart disease, the elderly and children should remain indoors. Health effects appear due to serious aggravation of heart or lung disease and premature mortality in persons with cardiopulmonary disease and the elderly; serious risk of respiratory effects in general population.

These levels will vary throughout the Flathead Reservation.

Folks can view more information at the state link:
http://www.deq.mt.gov/FireUpdates/index.asp

From there you can find on the left hand side several other useful sites:

Health Effect categories http://www.deq.mt.gov/FireUpdates/SmokeCategories.asp

Breakpoint & Associated Visibility http://www.deq.mt.gov/FireUpdates/Breakpoints.asp

Visibility ranges http://www.deq.mt.gov/FireUpdates/VisibilityRanges.asp

All which further assist in making a determination for the individual of the risk of outdoor smoke.

The CSKT air quality website http://www.cskt.org/tr/epa_airquality.htm

This website contains links to the Polson and Ronan Daily Summary Report where the individual can get current PM10 conditions (within the last hour). These can then be used with the charts provided by Montana DEQ.

Thursday, August 2, 2007: Other major fires in Montana
By The Associated Press

Here are updates on other major Montana fires:

Up to a dozen homes were threatened by a new wildfire north of Thompson Falls that grew from 40 acres to 3,000 acres in less than 24 hours. The Chippy Creek fire was reported Tuesday afternoon and its cause was under investigation. It was burning west toward the Flathead Indian Reservation. No evacuations have been ordered.

Flathead County authorities prepared to evacuate the Star Meadows area as a wildfire west of Whitefish continued to grow. The Brush Creek fire has burned 2,200 acres since Friday, and was spreading to the north and northeast, information officer Teresa Wenum said. The Sylvia Lake Campground and several area trails were closed.

Southwest of Polson, crews gained ground on the 3,045-acre Garceau fire, which was 75 percent contained as of Wednesday morning. No homes were threatened, but 25 were still considered at risk and firefighters have structure protection in place, said Jill Cobb, fire information officer.

In the Lolo National Forest, a wildfire north of Ovando grew to 3,750 acres and was advancing toward two cabins, information officer Sadie Campbell said. Structure protection was in place, and several area trails were closed.

A new lightning-sparked fire in the Bitterroot National Forest quickly grew to nearly 300 acres, but was 20 percent contained Wednesday, spokeswoman Nan Christianson said. Three air tankers and three helicopters were on scene, and the blaze was burning in thick timber northeast of Painted Rocks Reservoir.

Containment of the 2,800-acre Owl fire in the northwestern corner of Yellowstone National Park grew to 50 percent Wednesday, with cooler temperatures and higher humidity expected to further aid fire crews. A blaze in the backcountry was kicking up smoke after several days of inactivity, but was threatening no structures and being managed as a wildland fire because of its remote location. 

Garceau Fire Update
Friday, July 27, 2007 9 a.m.

Contact: Public Information Officers Terina Mullen and Jill Cobb
Message Phone: (406) 208-0934

What: Wildland fire, lightning caused
Started: July 24, 2007 at 11:13 a.m.
Location: Eleven miles southwest of Polson, Montana
Jurisdiction: Flathead Agency
Cooperating Agencies: Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, Polson Rural Fire Department, Ronan Rural Fire Department, Lake County OES
Incident Commander & Team: A Northern Rockies Type II Incident Management Team (IMT), under Incident Commander Roger Kechter, assumed command as of 6 a.m. on July 26, 2007.

Current size: 2,803 acres
Containment: 40%

Yesterday’s Activities: Crews held containment lines previously constructed by dozers on the southern, western and eastern flanks; crews also checked for hot spots and mopped up approximately 70 feet into the black. The firefighters attempted to construct dozer and handline closer to the active fire on the northern flank. Unfavorable weather conditions, heavy fuel loads and steep terrain limited the success of line construction. Precautionary structure protection measures remain in place for homes in the immediate fire area.

Resources on Fire: The number of firefighters assigned to the incident totals 235. Seven 20-person crews, 11 engines, 6 dozers and 3 water tenders are assigned to the fire.

Today’s Strategy: Firefighters will assess and prepare for opportunities to conduct burnout operations and construct direct dozer line on the northern flank. Securing this section of the fire is the highest priority due to high timber values and heavy fuels. Crews along the remaining fire perimeter will continue to hold the existing dozer line and extend mop up operations to 200-300 feet into the black. Engines will continue with protection measure for structures potentially threatened by future fire spread to the northeast. Firefighting forces will preserve and protect cultural sites in the fire area.

Special Messages: Firefighter and public safety is always the #1 priority on any fire incident. Local fire managers report current conditions as the driest in 34 years; local fire managers report that fire conditions are about three weeks ahead of what is typically observed at this point in the season. National firefighting resources are spread thin due to significant fire activity in the West.

Prevention Messages: Stage II Fire Restrictions are in place. Campfires and open flames are not allowed. Smoking is restricted to vehicles, buildings and areas void of vegetation. Industrial operations are permitted during the hours between 1 a.m. and 1 p.m. only.

For further fire information, visit: www.inciweb.org

Fire restrictions in place for the Flathead Reservation Hot dry summer creates tinderbox conditions July 13, 2007