Hide tanning with
Oshanee
By
Alyssa Kelly

Oshanee checks a hide and gives her approval (Alyssa Kelly photo)
PABLO — Agnes "Oshanee"
Kenmille recently received
an award on May 31, 2007 for twenty years of teaching with SKC. "I've
been teaching tanning for twenty seven years now in Dayton and Arlee.
The first time I had the class at home," says Oshanee. "She's not
quitting, maybe she'll teach for one more year. She says she's been
teaching (with SKC) longer than twenty years. She says she got jipped
like four years," Allen Kenmille (Oshanee's great-great grandson) says
jokingly.
As the young men tended to the fire, Oshanee sat
and observed their technique. "Put some more woodchips on the fire
because it's getting too big. The outside with the hair needs to be
smoked longer than the other side," she would say as she taught the
stages of smoking the hide. "A long time ago we didn't have a metal
bucket to use (for the fire when smoking the hide). We had to dig a
hole in the ground to smoke it. We still used a skirt but we put it
over the hole," she recalls.
"Have you ever done this before?" Oshanee asks one
of her students.
"No," he replied.
"Didn't you miss a week of this class?" she asks
again.
"Yeah, I missed the first week," he says.
"You got an F then," she answers jokingly.
"She has a really joking personality. She likes to
tease," Allen says.
Oshanee teaches two tanning classes a year at SKC,
one in the fall and the other in the spring. The classes are taught
behind the Beaverhead building and at the end of the course, the class
goes to her home to smoke the hide. During this particular class, The
American Indian College Fund filmed Oshanee. She has created a name for
herself throughout the media for years and was not camera shy. She even
shared personal jokes and stories.
"One of my students I called Whiskers; I still
don't know his name. I always just called him Whiskers. Forty-seven
years ago, I was teaching a class and he knocked the bucket over. He
hurried up and picked up the bucket and put the hide back over to be
smoke. The hide turned out black," she recalls of a man who burnt a
piece of the skirt on the hide.
Oshanee receives most of her hides as donations
from people that ask her to tan for them. She also receives hides from
people in the community that only want the meat of the elk or deer.
"For the people who ask her to tan for them, the class makes it a lot
easier for her because they do the work. It always turns out good on
them though because she's a good teacher," says Allen.
Allen
shares the tanning technique he has learned from his great-great
grandmother:
Scrape both sides of the hide (The hair and the
membrane) and then soak in water and stretch five to six times. Boil
the brains and then soak the hide in the brains and stretch five or six
times again. This makes the hide softer and easier to work with. It
also gives the hide the bright white color because when raw it is
orange. Next, put the hide against a pole and grind it out until it is
soft. After the hide is softened, the holes need to be mended and one
side is sewn to the other. A skirt needs to be added to the end and
it's ready to be smoked.
"You smoke the hide until it's reached the color
you like," says Allen.
"I'm just a helper for her class. I never say no
to her whenever she asks me to help and I've been helping her for two
years now. I'm very lucky because I learn a lot from her. Every time I
come here I learn something new," says Allen.
For information on Oshanee and her hide tanning
classes for the fall, you can contact Salish and Kootenai College at
675-4800.
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