Don't let tick season get
under your skin
Getting out into the woods to hike in the spring
can be great fun. Unfortunately, it only takes one wood tick to give
you the heebie geebies and leave you feeling creepy-crawly all over for
the rest of the day. Here are some common sense and effective ways to
enjoy your time outdoors and remain wood tick-free.
Wood ticks are dark colored arachnids found in
wooded areas, brush, and fields. Ticks feed on the blood of animals and
humans. Most ticks are relatively harmless, though several types are
carriers of diseases like Lyme Disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted
Fever. There are many ways to prevent a wood tick bite and limit your
exposure to ticks in general.
Follow these guidelines for a safe outdoor
experience:
When hiking in heavily wooded areas, stay on paths
and walk down the middle of trails to avoid rubbing against bushes and
picking up waiting ticks.
Wear light colored clothing, which will make it
easier to spot a tick. Wear shirts and sweatshirts with tight collars
and cuffs.
When spending extended periods outdoors, check
yourself often for ticks. Many ticks can be captured before biting.
Ticks tend to travel toward areas of warmth, such as the scalp, skin
folds and under armpits.
Check outdoor dogs and cats for ticks, too. It is
not uncommon for a tick to crawl off an animal and on to you. Dogs and
cats should wear flea and tick collars during heavy tick seasons.
Insect repellents, especially those containing
100% DEET, are the most effective means of protecting yourself against
tick bites. Apply liberally before dressing and reapply after exposure
to water.
Trim back large bushes near homes, which are
popular areas for all types of ticks from Spring-Autumn.
HOW TO REMOVE A TICK
The goal of tick removal is to get rid of the live
insect in one piece. While the squeamish at heart may be tempted to
give the little bugger a quick yank and be done with it, leaving parts
of the tick embedded in your flesh will most likely cause an infection.
With patience in mind, follow these simple steps:
1. Wash your hands.
2. Sterilize a pair of tweezers. This
can be done with rubbing alcohol and a cotton swab or by running a lit
match beneath them.
3. Grab the tick as close to your skin's
surface as possible and pull slowly. Do not jerk! You want the tick to
help you, by backing out as you're pulling. If the tick does not back
out on its own, stop pulling, and add a few drops of rubbing alcohol,
cooking oil, or petroleum jelly to the surface of the skin. The added
moisture will begin to drown the tick, causing him to back out.
4. Wait. Within five to ten minutes, the
tick should begin to loosen its hold.
5. Pull again. Using the tweezers again,
gently pull the tick from your skin.
6. Examine the tick. Make sure you both
remove the head and body of the tick. If you suspect the tick is a
disease carrier, preserve the tick in a ziplock bag for examination by
your physician.
7. Cleansing. Once the tick is out, wash
the skin area with antibacterial soap or swab the affected area with an
antiseptic. Any itching, rash or irritation can be treated with
hydrocortisone or antiseptic creams.
For more information about wood ticks contact
Germaine White, Information and Education Specialist at 883-2888 ext
7299.
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